![]() You could be born with a visual disability like congenital cataracts, infantile glaucoma, or retinopathy of prematurity that can lead to legal blindness.Īccording to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the four leading causes of legal blindness are age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and cataracts. If a more comprehensive visual field testing is required, the doctor may recommend one of the following: The doctor would ask you to describe what you see at the sides of your vision, or they would ask you to identify the number of fingers in various places as you continue to stare straight ahead. You would begin by covering one eye and staring straight ahead at a specific point. The doctor may begin with a visual field screening called confrontation visual field testing. Approximately 360,000 of them are also registered as legally blind or partially sighted. You may be able to read the 20/20 line on the Snellen Chart, but you can’t see the person standing at your side. Being Registered Blind in the UK Around 2 million people in the UK are living with some level of sight loss whether that be due to long-sightedness, short-sightedness, or astigmatism. Visual field testing is completely different than testing for visual acuity. A person with a visual field of 20 degrees can see things straight ahead but wouldn’t be able to see things to either side without moving their eyes. Your visual field is everything you can see at the sides of your vision when looking straight ahead. The second standard for a person to be considered legally blind is a visual field of no more than 20 degrees. This is an amount that is added to your existing Personal Allowance (currently set at £12,570) before income tax is deducted from your income. If you are legally blind with a visual acuity of 20/200, you would be able to see details at 20 feet that a person with 20/20 vision could see at 200 feet. you can get the higher rate of £92.40 if you need supervision throughout the day and night If you are legally blind, you will get £2,600 as Blind Person’s Allowance for your disability. Some people may have a visual acuity of 20/200 or worse, but they are able to correct their vision with glasses or contacts and are not considered legally blind. To qualify as legally blind, your vision is measured after the best possible correction of glasses or contact lenses. Visual acuity is the sharpness or clarity of vision. Most government agencies and health care institutions agree that legal blindness is defined as a visual acuity (central vision) of 20/200 or worse in the best. The first standard for a person to be considered legally blind is a visual acuity of 20/200 or less in their best eye. Social Security Administration (SAA) sections 216(i)(1) and 1614(a)(2) considers a person legally blind if their vision cannot be corrected to better than 20/200 in the better eye, or if the visual field is restricted to 20 degrees or less, even with correction. Legal Blindness, or Legally Blind, is a term defined by law to determine eligibility for government-funded disability benefits. ![]()
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